The Super Bowl and Domestic Violence: Separating Fact from Fiction & Offering Support

​The Super Bowl is one of the most anticipated sporting events in the U.S., bringing excitement, celebration, and social gatherings. However, a long-circulated claim suggests that domestic violence spikes during and after the game. While it is essential to raise awareness about intimate partner violence, it is equally important to rely on accurate data rather than myths.
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Is the Super Bowl Linked to a Rise in Domestic Violence?

The idea that the Super Bowl is the leading day for domestic violence originated in the 1990s but has since been debunked by researchers. Studies, including one by Card and Dahl (2011), show that domestic violence can increase after unexpected sports losses but is not uniquely tied to the Super Bowl. Other factors, such as alcohol consumption, gambling losses, and heightened emotions, can contribute to relationship conflicts during major sporting events.

Understanding the Risk Factors

While the Super Bowl itself is not a direct cause of domestic violence, certain stressors associated with game days can escalate tensions, including:
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• Increased alcohol consumption
• Financial stress from betting or expenses
• Heightened emotions from game outcomes
• Existing patterns of control and aggression

How to Stay Safe & Seek Support

For those in unsafe situations, planning ahead can help. Consider:

• Identifying a safe space or trusted friend to call
• Having a plan to leave if tensions rise
• Saving important contact numbers, such as the National Domestic Violence Hotline: 800-799-7233

Reference

Card, D., & Dahl, G. B. (2011). Family violence and football: The effect of unexpected emotional cues on violent behavior. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 126(1), 103-143.

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